This course is intended to enhance the capability of students regarding the etiological factors , pathogenesis and signs and symptoms of diseases. The student will learn to apply the knowledge of clinical information to request laboratory tests required for each specific disease. The student will understand the mechanisms and principles of laboratory tests from hematological, chemical, microbiological and immunological point of view. The student will be able to interpret the laboratory reports and match them with clinical condition of the patient. The student will develop concepts and sufficient understanding of the laboratory tests and reports of various disease processes, which would enable him to pursue post-graduate studies, and continuing medical education.