Virology is the study of viruses, their structure, replication, evolution, and the diseases they cause in animals, plants, and humans. The course integrates microbiology, molecular biology, immunology...

This course explores the types and general characteristics of soil, along with the physical, chemical, biotic, and abiotic factors that influence soil formation and the distribution of microorganisms...

This course focuses on the control of microorganisms through methods of sterilization and disinfection, emphasizing principles and practices essential for preventing microbial growth and infection. It...

This course emphasizes the molecular mechanisms that govern genetic information and its expression in microorganisms. It covers the processes of DNA replication, repair, and transcription, along with...

This course aims to demonstrate the important role of microorganisms in the study of genetics by exploring their genetic mechanisms at both the molecular and organismal levels. It focuses on how...

This course introduces the fundamental principles of immunology, focusing on the body’s defense mechanisms against diseases. It covers the nature and functions of antigens and antibodies , the key...

This project involves selecting a specific topic from any branch of microbiology, such as medical, environmental, industrial, food, or agricultural microbiology. Students are required to gather...

This course introduces the fundamental concepts of microbiology, including its history and significance in understanding the microbial world. It explores the structure and functions of microbial cells...

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of biology, including its definition, major branches, and historical development. It explores the characteristics of life, the methods...